Internationale Automobil-ausstellung Information
The Internationale Automobil-Ausstellung (IAA, English: International Automobile Exhibition), also known as the Frankfurt Motor Show or Frankfurt Auto Show, is one of the world's largest motor shows. It is held biennially in Frankfurt, Germany.
The IAA is organized by the Association of the German Automotive Industry (VDA). Since 1991 the show is split in two: Even-numbered years show commercial vehicles in Hanover and odd-numbered years passenger vehicles (including some motorcycles) in Frankfurt. The show is scheduled by the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles, which considers it a major international auto show.
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History
- 1897: First mini exhibition at the Hotel Bristol in Berlin
- 1897-1911: IAA takes place annually or twice a year, usually in Berlin
- 1921: First IAA in Berlin after World War I (14th edition overall), with 67 exhibitors.
- 1921-1926: No international exhibitors allowed as a result of the war.
- 1923: Diesel trucks make their appearance
- 1931: For the first time exhibition includes front-wheel drive vehicles.
- 1939: Shortly before World War II, the Volkswagen which was later known as VW Beetle was shown for the first time
- 1950: First post-war IAA
- 1951: The IAA moves to Frankfurt, and becomes biennial
- 1955: Launch of the BMW 503 and BMW 507.
- 1957: Launch of the BMW 700.
- 1961: A record of 950.000 visitors is set. The safety belt is one of the highlights of the exhibition. Launch of the BMW 1500 .
- 1965: First Japanese cars at the IAA
- 1971: What would have been the 45th IAA was cancelled at short notice on political grounds in order to discourage passenger car purchases. That was the moment where the idea of "Automechanika '71, International Exhibition for Automobile, Workshop, Filling Station and Garage Equipment" arose. Thus Messe Frankfurt gave the automobile, equipment, accessories and other companies normally represented at the IAA the chance to make presentations.
- 1989: Last IAA to feature both cars and commercial vehicles at the exhibition site in Frankfurt. More than 1.2 million visitors attended the event, setting a new record.
- 1991: The IAA is subdivided in two. From this point on, in odd-numbered years the IAA Passenger Cars continues to be held in Frankfurt; starting in 1992, even-numbered years will see the IAA Commercial Vehicles in Hanover.
- 2001: The September 11 terror attacks cast a shadow over the IAA, which nevertheless went ahead only two days later. As a mark of solidarity with the victims, all show elements and loud music as well as the official opening ceremony with the Federal Chancellor were cancelled. VDA President Gottschalk explained this decision: "Because we could not permit terrorist forces to take away our freedom of action. And because, as a key international sector, we have a responsibility not to allow things to grind to a halt."
- 2003: For the first time, the passenger car-only exhibition in Frankfurt breaks the barrier of one million visitors. It features 2000 exhibitors from 42 countries.
- 2005: The exhibition focuses strongly on future solutions such as hybrid, hydrogen, flex-fuel and SCR technologies for reducing NOx emissions.
2005
Mercedes-Benz at the 2005 show A Land Cruiser on a steep slope at the 2005 show in Frankfurt Opel Astra TwinTop at 2005 showThere were around 940,000 visitors to the 2005 show.
The following major introductions were made at the 2005 show:
- Audi Q7
- Audi S6
- Bentley Azure
- Bufori MKIII La Joya
- Daimler Super Eight
- Fiat Grande Punto
- Honda Civic
- Jaguar XK
- Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W221)
- Peugeot 407 Coupé
- Porsche Cayman
- Renault Clio
- Saab 9-5
- SEAT León
- Volkswagen Eos
- Volkswagen Golf R32
- Volvo C70
The following major concept cars were presented at the 2005 show:
- BMW Z4 Coupé
- Citroën C-SportLounge
- Ford Iosis[1]
- Ford Synus
- Jeep Compass Rallye
- Jeep Patriot
- Maybach Exelero
- Mazda Sassou
- Mercedes-Benz Vision R 63 AMG
- Mini Traveller Concept
- Opel Antara GTC
- Peugeot 20Cup
- Peugeot Moovie
- Renault Egeus
- Smart Crosstown
- Mitsubishi Concept Sportback
2007
the Mercedes-Benz pavilion on the 2007 showThe 2007 Frankfurt Motor Show's key theme was sustainable mobility.[2]
The following major introductions were presented at the 2007 show:
- Aston Martin DBS
- Aston Martin V8 Vantage N400
- Aston Martin DB9 LM
- Audi A4
- Audi RS6
- Audi A8 facelift
- Bentley Continental GT Speed facelift+power upgrade
- BMW 1-Series coupé
- BMW 6-Series facelift
- BMW M3 coupé
- BMW X6
- Cadillac BLS Wagon
- Citroën C-Airscape
- Dodge Journey
- Ferrari F430 Scuderia
- Ford Focus facelift
- Ford Verve concept - preview of 2008/09 Global Ford Fiesta
- Jaguar XF
- Jonway UFO[3]
- Kia Kee concept
- Kia Eco Cee'd concept
- Kia Pro Cee'd
- Lamborghini Reventón
- Martin Motors CEO
- Mazda 6
- Maybach 62S
- Mercedes-Benz F700 concept
- Mercedes-Benz ML450 Bluetec Hybrid
- Mercedes-Benz S400 Bluetec
- Mini Clubman
- Opel Agila (new generation)
- Peugeot 207 SW (estate)
- Peugeot 308
- Porsche 911 GT2 Model 997
- Porsche Cayenne GTS - lighter and faster Cayenne
- Renault Clio Estate
- Renault Laguna (new generation)
- Saab 9-3 Turbo-X XWD a.k.a. Black Turbo.
- SEAT Tribu
- Subaru flat-4 turbodiesel engine.
- Suzuki Splash
- Škoda Fabia Combi (new generation)[4]
- Volkswagen up! concept
- Wiesmann GT MF5 (Wiesmann GT with the BMW M5 E60 S85 V10 engine)
Hybrids at 2007 Frankfurt Motor Show
European automakers demonstrated a new interest in hybrid and electric vehicles at the 2007 Frankfurt Motor Show. For example, Mercedes-Benz arrived at the show with seven hybrids, including a luxury sedan concept vehicle called the F 700, a 17-foot (5.2 m)-long car that achieves a fuel economy of 44.4 miles per gallon (mpg). The research vehicle features a homogenous charge compression ignition engine, a technology that produces the high fuel economy of a diesel engine from a clean-burning gasoline engine. Mercedes has also mated its clean-diesel engine to an electric motor, creating the Bluetec hybrid. The company plans to introduce a gasoline-fueled hybrid SUV and sedan in 2009, followed by two Bluetec hybrids in 2010, one of which will achieve 51 miles per gallon of diesel fuel. In addition, the Mercedes Car Group exhibited its smart car in three new incarnations: an electric-only vehicle and both diesel and gasoline versions with "micro hybrid drive", a belt-driven starter and alternator that allows the engine to shut off at stops. See the DaimlerChrysler press releases about the auto show and the F700.
Opel, a subsidiary of General Motors, unveiled the Flextreme, a plug-in hybrid that can travel 34 miles (55 km) on its lithium-ion battery before a small diesel engine starts charging the battery.[5] Opel also unveiled the Corsa Hybrid, a coupe that combines a belt-driven starter and alternator with a lithium-ion battery.[6]
Volvo Cars, a division of Ford Motor Company, exhibited a plug-in hybrid with motors in each of the wheels. The Volvo ReCharge can travel about 60 miles (97 km) on battery power alone, using a lithium-polymer battery pack that can be recharged in a standard outlet.[7][8]
The Citroën C-Cactus regular diesel-electric hybrid vehicle debuted at the 2007 Frankfurt Motor Show.
2009
inside the BMW pavilion on the IAA 2009 Audi e-tron at the 2009 showThe theme of the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show can best be summed up in one word: "electrification" Virtually every manufacturer has unveiled a vehicle using the latest battery technology,[9]
The following major introductions were presented at the 2009 show:
Production cars
- Alfa Romeo MiTo Quadrifoglio Verde
- 2010 Aston Martin Rapide
- 2010 Audi A5 Sportback
- 2010 Audi R8 Spyder
- 2010 Bentley Mulsanne
- 2010 BMW 5 Series Gran Turismo
- 2010 BMW 740d
- 2010 BMW X1
- 2010 BMW ActiveHybrid X6
- 2010 BMW ActiveHybrid 7
- Bugatti Bordeaux
- Citroën C3
- Citroën DS3
- 2010 Dodge Caliber
- 2010 Ferrari 458 Italia
- Fiat 500 Abarth by Ferrari
- Fiat Punto Evo
- Fiat Punto SuperSport
- Fiat Sedici
- Fiat Qubo Treking
- 2011 Ford C-Max
- 2011 Ford Grand C-Max
- G-Wix electric cars
- 2010 Honda CR-V
- 2010 Hyundai i10 Electric
- 2010 Hyundai i30
- 2010 Hyundai ix35
- Hyundai Santa Fe
- 2010 Jaguar XJ
- 2010 Koenigsegg CCXR Trevita
- 2010 Kia cee'd facelift
- 2010 Kia Venga
- 2010 Kia Sorento
- Kia Forte LPI Hybrid (European debut)
- Kia cee'd Hybrid
- Kia Sorento Hybrid
- Kia Venga MPV
- 2010 Lamborghini Reventón Roadster
- Lexus IS-F sport package
- Lotus Elise Club Racer[10]
- Lotus Evora Club Racer
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Concept cars
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2011
The 2011 show will be held from September 15 to September 25.[16]
Production cars
- 2011 European Honda Civic
- Renault Twingo facelift
- 2012 Peugeot 508 RXH Diesel Hybrid
- 2012 BMW 1
- 2012 Opel Zafira Tourer
- 2012 Mercedes-Benz B-Class
- Kia K9
- 2012 Volkswagen Beetle R
- BMW i3 & BMW i8
- 2012 Opel Astra GTC
- 2012 Mazda CX-5
- 2012 BMW M5
- 2012 Volkswagen Up!
- Audi S1, Audi RS3 & Audi RS7
- 2012 Porsche 911
- A new Lamborghini
- 2012 Skoda Rapid
Concept cars
- Kia V8 Coupe concept
- Renault Frendzy electric concept
References
- ^ Paul Horrell. "Car News - BBC Top Gear". Topgear.com. http://www.topgear.com/content/news/stories/82. Retrieved 2009-07-28.
- ^ http://www.iaa.de/index.php?id=521&L=1&tx_ttnews[backPid]=566&tx_ttnews[tt_news]=752&cHash=096c1407ef
- ^ "German Wikipedia article about the Jonway UFO" (in (German)). De.wikipedia.org. 2010-12-11. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang_Jonway_Automobile. Retrieved 2010-12-25.
- ^ Škoda-Auto.com (2004-07-16). "New Škoda Fabia Combi". http://new.skoda-auto.com/COM/about/info/news/News/Pages/New%C5%A0kodaFabiaCombi.aspx. Retrieved 2007-07-18.
- ^ GM Media Online
- ^ GM Media Online
- ^ [1]
- ^ [2]
- ^ Eisenstein, Paul A. (2009-09-25). "Europeans ready to plug into electric vehicles - Business - Autos - The Driver Seat - msnbc.com". MSNBC. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/32970517/. Retrieved 2010-12-25.
- ^ "Lotus Elise Club Racer – the perfect combination of performance, efficiency and style". Taume News. 2009-09-04. http://news.taume.com/World-Business/Auto/Lotus-Elise-Club-Racer---the-perfect-combination-of-performance--efficiency-and-style-12180. Retrieved 2009-09-05.
- ^ hondacura4 (September 6, 2009). "2009 Frankfurt Auto Show: Audi e-tron | Straightline Blog on Edmunds' Inside Line". Blogs.edmunds.com. http://blogs.edmunds.com/straightline/2009/09/2009-frankfurt-auto-show-audi-e-tron.html. Retrieved 2009-09-10.
- ^ "Frankfurt 2009: Lexus LF-Ch Concept shines in Frankfurt". iCars Singapore. http://www.icars.sg/2009/8726/frankfurt-2009-lexus-lf-ch-concept-shines-in-frankfurt/. Retrieved 2009-09-21.
- ^ "Mini Concept Coupe - 2009 Frankfurt Auto Show". Edmunds.com. http://www.edmunds.com/insideline/autoshows/frankfurt/2009/miniconceptcoupefrankfurtpreview.html. Retrieved 2009-09-10.
- ^ a b c d "Renault to Show Four Electric Concepts at Frankfurt". autoevolution.com. http://www.autoevolution.com/news/renault-to-show-four-electric-concepts-at-frankfurt-10764.html. Retrieved 2009-09-10.
- ^ a b c d "Frankfurt 2009: Renault's all-electric four-car attack includes Twizy, the quirkiest car of the IAA". green.autoblog.com. http://green.autoblog.com/2009/09/16/frankfurt-2009-renaults-all-electric-four-car-attack-includes/. Retrieved 2009-09-16.
- ^ . http://www.iaa.de/en/besucher/dates/.
- This article incorporates information from the equivalent article on the German Wikipedia.
External links
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: IAA |
- Official homepage
- Exclusive photos from the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show Which? Car
- 590 Pictures from 2007 Frankfurt Motor Show KFZ-KULTUR.de
- Pictures from IAA 2009
- West Coast Midnight Run, Vol. 2009, The Frankfurt International Automotive Show
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Categories: Frankfurt | Auto shows | Trade shows in Germany | Visitor attractions in Frankfurt
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